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2026-06-08 13:21:57 +02:00
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@(require (for-label racket/base js-maker))
@title{js-maker use cases}
@title{js-maker Use Cases}
@author+email["Hans Dijkema" "hans@dijkewijk.nl"]
@section{Generating a small function}
@defmodule[js-maker/demo/js-usecases]
@racketblock[
(js (define (square x)
(return (* x x))))
]
The demos in @filepath{demo/js-usecases.rkt} use only the public
@racket[js] macro and the compact js-maker 3 form set. They are intentionally
small: their purpose is to show the supported surface language, not to recreate
the larger runtime-helper branch.
This produces a JavaScript function declaration. Racket identifiers are mapped
to JavaScript-friendly names by replacing unsupported characters with
underscores.
@section{Random number}
@section{Generating a loop}
@racketblock[
(js (define (sum-to n)
(let loop ([i 0] [acc 0])
(if (> i n)
(return acc)
(loop (+ i 1) (+ acc i))))))
]
The named @racket[let] form is useful for simple loops while keeping ordinary
Racket binding semantics for the initial values and loop updates.
@section{Generating DOM-style calls}
@racketblock[
@codeblock{
(js
(define title (send document getElementById "title"))
(set! (js-dot title innerHTML) "Hello")
(send title addEventListener "click"
(lambda (evt) (return #t))))
]
(define (randomBetween1And5)
(return (+ (send Math floor (* (send Math random) 5)) 1))))
}
This is string generation only. The generated JavaScript must still be run in a
JavaScript environment that provides the referenced objects, such as
@tt{document}.
@section{Unique values}
@codeblock{
(js
(define (uniqueValues xs)
(return (send Array from (new Set xs)))))
}
@section{Indexed access}
@codeblock{
(js
(define (arrayAt xs i)
(return (js-ref xs i))))
}
@section{Named let loop}
@codeblock{
(js
(define (sumTo n)
(let loop ([i 0] [acc 0])
(if (> i n)
(return acc)
(loop (+ i 1) (+ acc i))))))
}
@section{Function value}
@codeblock{
(js
(define (makeAdder x)
(return (lambda (y)
(return (+ x y))))))
}
@section{DOM setter}
@codeblock{
(js
(define (setHtml id html)
(let ([el (send document getElementById id)])
(set! (js-dot el innerHTML) html)
(return (js-dot el innerHTML)))))
}